Periodontal Gum Disease and Chronic Illness
It is common knowledge that periodontal disease, also referred to as gum disease, is not only a local oral health concern but also a factor in several systemic diseases. Researchers are investigating the link between periodontal disease and other systemic conditions. It is believed that chronic inflammation and bacteria present in the oral cavity may contribute to these associations, however the exact mechanism is not fully understood. Some systemic diseases that may be affected by or have associations with periodontal disease include:
Cardiovascular disease: There is evidence suggesting a link between periodontal gum disease and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke. Chronic inflammation and the release of inflammatory markers may play a role in this association.
Diabetes: People with diabetes may be at a higher risk of developing periodontal disease, and conversely, periodontal disease may make it more challenging to control blood sugar levels.
Respiratory diseases: Periodontal disease has been implicated in respiratory conditions such as pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Bacteria from the oral cavity can be aspirated into the lungs, potentially contributing to respiratory infections.
Rheumatoid arthritis: Some studies suggest an association between periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory joint disorder. The shared inflammatory pathways may contribute to this connection.
Preterm and low birth weight: Pregnant women with periodontal disease may have an increased risk of delivering preterm or having babies with low birth weight. The exact mechanisms are not fully understood, but inflammation is considered a potential factor.
Alzheimer's disease: While the evidence is still emerging, some studies have suggested a possible link between periodontal disease and an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Chronic inflammation and the spread of bacteria may be contributing factors.
Kidney disease: Periodontal disease has been associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease. The inflammation and systemic effects of periodontal disease may contribute to kidney dysfunction.
It's essential to note that while associations between periodontal disease and these systemic conditions exist, it does not necessarily imply causation. Research in this field is ongoing, and the understanding of these relationships continues to evolve. Our biological and holistic dental practice in Phoenix Arizona maintains that good oral hygiene practices and seeking timely dental care is crucial not only for oral health but also for potential systemic health benefits. The oral health of patients with chronic diseases is significantly improved when they receive regular maintenance dental cleanings and exams.
If you have concerns about the connection between periodontal disease and systemic health, give our helpful and friendly front office team a call. They will schedule you for an informative exam with Dr. Ebner and a gum health evaluation with our hygienist as a jumping off point to a plan to improve your teeth, gums and your smile